When Persephone said yes, Demeter told her that she was now bound to Hades and the underworld. When she returned to her mother, Demeter, her mother asked if she had eaten anything from the underworld. Hades (Greek god of the underworld): helmet, bident/scepter, and the horn of plentyįacts: Hades gave Persephone a pomegranate to eat while she was in the underworld.To get her back, Demeter sent upon the earth a great famine and vowed the famine would remain until Persephone was returned to her. Demeter (Greek goddess of the harvest, agriculture, grain): grain, cornucopia, and breadįacts: Demeter’s daughter Persephone, whom Hades was in love with, was captured by Hades and taken to the underworld.Athena (Greek goddess of knowledge, wisdom, and civilization): owl, olives/olive tree, spear, aegis, and snakes/serpentsįacts: Modern-day Athens, Greece is named after Athena because of her close ties to the city and civilization.Ares (Greek god of war): spear and helmet, armor, dog, chariot, torch, and vultureįacts: Ares had two children, Phobos and Deimos, who represented fear and terror.Artemis (Greek goddess of animals and hunting): bow and arrow, deer, quiver, and the moonįacts: Artemis accidentally killed her best friend, Orion, with a bow and arrow because Apollo made her believe that Orion was a villain who had raped one of her friends.Apollo, being the god of music, fell in love with the music on the Lyre and allowed Hermes to keep his cattle in exchange for the Lyre. When Apollo noticed his cattle had been stolen, he confronted Hermes, who began playing music on the Lyre. Apollo (Greek god of healing, medicine, music, and poetry): Lyre (musical instrument), bow and arrow, python, a laurel wreath, and the sunįacts: Hermes invented the Lyre but used it against Apollo when stealing his cattle.A donkey is one of his symbols because he would ride a donkey instead of a chariot. Hephaestus (Greek god of metalworking, blacksmithing, craftsmanship): Hammer, anvil, fire, donkey, and volcanoįacts: Hephaestus made all of the weapons and armor for Mount Olympus.Hera was among those who borrowed the belt. Aphrodite (Greek goddess of love, beauty, pleasure): golden apple, dove, swan, and scallop shellįacts: Aphrodite could make people fall in love by wearing her sacred belt.Poseidon (Greek god of the seas): tridentįacts: Poseidon plays a part in many Greek myths, including his relationship with Medusa and his anger with Odysseus.Even though his father was Zeus, having a mortal mother made Dionysus feel separated from the rest. Dionysus (Greek god of wine and the vine): grapes, ivy, thyrsus of ivy and pine coneįacts: Dionysus was considered an outsider to the Twelve Olympians because he had a mortal mother.She always kept the fire going at Mount Olympus, and food was always prepared in her name for her sacrifice. Hestia (Greek goddess of the hearth and home): hearthįacts: Hestia was one of three virgin goddesses.Her sacred animal was the peacock and cow. Hera (Greek goddess of marriage, queen of the gods): diadem/crown, pomegranate, peacock, and cowįacts: Hera was the queen of the gods and often was adorned with a diadem or crown.Hermes (Greek god of trade, merchants, travelers, sports, and athletes): Caduceus (rod staff with snakes entwined), winged shoes, a winged hat, and tortoise shellįacts: Hermes was the god of travel, so he was often related to transportation methods, such as winged shoes and a winged hat.The oak tree represents the great wisdom that Zeus possesses. He would also transform into various creatures, such as an eagle, swan, or bull. Zeus (Greek god of the skies): lightning bolt/thunderbolt, eagle, swan, clouds, bull, and oak treeįacts: Zeus would use a lightning bolt or thunderbolt to inflict pain or death upon his enemies.We will include both Hestia and Dionysus in the first portion of our list, as well as Hades. It is important to know that some versions of Greek mythology have Hestia as the 12th Olympian, while other versions have Dionysus. If you don’t know who the Twelve Olympians are, the Twelve Olympians are the major deities that resided on Mount Olympus.
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